The Fall of Andalus and Today's Muslim World -->Recommended Audio
As soon as Tariq reached the mid
of the gulf and reached the coast of Andalus, slunber overtook him and he
(Tariq) saw in dream the Prophet(saws) saying, "Andalus
will be conquered at your hands".
A Wonderful Verdict of Tariq on the Coast of Andalus
Tariq landed on the coast of Andalus along with his companions and the first
thing he did was that he put all the ships to torch, which had been used for
reaching there; destroying at sea. This act of Tariq seems very wonderful.
But if we meditate on it, it seems that it is evidence of his supreme bravery
and his capabilities. Tariq knew that his handful army had no reality in comparison
with the huge army of the enemy. It was possible that the Barbar converts to
Islam may get home-sick and the subordinate army officers may stress that they
should not start a war before a large army join them and hence, they should
go back to Tanjah. Therefore, in the existing state, this first expedition
will meet failure and the dream of Tariq will be doubtful. Tariq had been perfectly
sure of this that he considered it certain to conquer Andalus with the army.
By destroying his ships at sea, he vividly told his companions that there had
been no way back—behind them is the sea and before them is the enemy
country; thus, there is no way except pushing the enemy and accepting his land.
The more we are active, vigilant, courageous and diligent, the better it is
for us, and the result of laziness, lack of courage and indolence cannot be
anything except destruction and ruination.
The First Stage of the Muslim Army
The place when Tariq had landed had been named as Lions' Rock. After that,
it had been named as Jabal Al- and still it is named as Jabal Al-Tariq
or Jabraltar.
The First Attack of Tadmeer, the Christian General and His Defeat
The commander-in-chief of king Larzeeq, Tadmeer, by name, by chance had
been in the same vicinity with a powerful army. The companions of Tariq
had not longer set themselves when Tadmeer attacked them once being
informed of them. Tadmeer had been a very experienced and well-known
commander-in-chief. He had won a name in many battles. Tadmeer made
the attack with full force; but Tariq gave him a bitter defeat and
forced him to retreat. After the defeat, Tadmeer went to a safe place
and informed the king thus:
"O Emperor! A strange nation had attacked on our country. I competed
against them with full courage and valour; but my efforts met failure and my
army could not stand before them. In this critical moment the need of the hour
is that you yourself pay attention to it with a large army and force. I am
unaware of the attackers —where from they have come; they have come
from the sky or have emerged from the earth."
Preparation of the King Larzeeq
Getting this wild news, Larzeeq diverted all his attention in accumulating
the armies,He started from Tulaitalah and came to Cardova and armies
from all over the country centered there. Larzeeq lavishly spent his treasures
for the army and he started from Cardova to Tariq after collecting an
army of one lac (100,000) soldiers with great readiness and courage. Tadmeer
also accompanied him along with his army. In the mean while, Tariq did not
sit idle. He started occupying the cities and towns and conquered Al-Jazair
and Shadoonah, reaching as far as valley of Luktah The army of Larzeeq not
only consisted of one lac (100,000) soldiers, but had in addition all great
experienced generals and well-known chiefs of every province.
The First War
Both the armies met on the bank of a small stream near the lake of Lajanda
adjacent to Shadoonah.on twenty eighth ramadan, ninety two A. H. (July, 711
A.D.). After the departure of Tariq,
Musa bin Nusair sent an army of five thousands Soldiers from Africa, by way
of reinforcement. This army had
also joined Tariq before the combat, making the army of Tariq,
twelve thousand. On one side, the Muslims had twelve
thousand soldiers and on the other, one lac Christians. The
Muslims had been unaware of the affairs of this country and
thought it quite strange. The Christian army had been from this
very country and had came to the battlefield for saving their
country and kingdom. On one side, there had been Tariq bin
Ziyad, the freed slave of Musa bin Nusair, the governor and the
commander-in-chief of the Muslim army, who could not make
extra-ordinary marksmanship. On the other side, the Emperor
of Andalus had been commanding the army, who had
possessed of all the treasures of the country and all kinds of
honours and marksmanship. The Muslim army consisted
majority of the new converted Barbars.
The army of Larzeeq
consisted of devoted Christians, with all great and well-known
priests and bishops to persuade them for fighting and
competing with bravery. In this battle, the handful army of
Tariq, which had been hardly equal to one eighth of their
enemy, if it had met failure, it would have been a very ordinary
and negligent battle; but as the army of twelve thousand
Soldiers defeated a brave army of one lac soldiers, laced with all
weapons, very bitterly, this battle is counted among the great
battles of the world. The examples of such grand fights can be
found very rare and very few in the history of the world.
In a week both the armies stood in their tents opposite to each other .
When Tariq set the rows of his handful army in front of the
large army of Larzeeq—the emperor of Haspaniah, he
addressed his companions and made a speech arousing the
zeal which had strengthen the belief in Allah and making the
soldiers firm and perseverant. This speech made by Tariq effected warmth
to the blood of the brave Muslims and their eagerness for martyrdom eliminated
the love of the world and their families. After that, the war raged. There
had been uproar in the army of the enemy and the Muslims uttered the slogan
of Takbeer i.e.; 'Allah Akbar' which terrified the enemies and enhanced the
courage of the Muslims. What a beautiful coupulet that had been composed
by a poet—"For fighting utter the slogan of Takbeer before you
use the Javelin and arrow".
The major portion of the Christian army, had been clad
with mail-coats; but the whole of the Muslim army had been on fort. Whenever
the army of the Christian horse-men attacked
like the rebellions sea currents, it seemed that they would pass
over the Muslims breaking their bodies ever and they would
not have needed to use the javelins and swords; but when this large army fully
laced up with weapons clashed with this
rock-like army of the Muslims, it was disclosed that the
majority of the sheep had attacked on the minority of the lions
for dominating them. When the lighting of the Islamic swords,
some of the clouds of the Christian army changed into dead
bodies besmeared with mud and bloof and majority of them
became visible in the shape of broken pieces of clouds. The
awesome slogans of Takbeer kept on overcoming the uproar
and noise of the battle-field in such a way that the cleverness of
the swordsmen and smartness of spearmen raised the loftiness
of this battle so high for the historians of the world that every
portion of the inhabited quarter of earth and every nation of the world saw
this scene of Islamic zeal with astonishment.
Absconding of Larzeeq from the Battle-field
Emperor Larzeeq i.e., the commander-in-chief of the
Christian armies could not stand with his giant-bodied green
horse, along with all his experience, bravery and reputation,
besmeared with mud and blood with the dead Christians and
fled under great haste, considering his life more precious than
honour. A few moments ago, the person who had been the
emperor of Haspania, commander-in-chief of a one lac brave
army and beloved of all the priests seemed running away-
under great urgency, in such a way, that he had been struggling to excel the
other runners and nobody had been so conscious, worried, that he could make
way for his emperor.