Allaamah Jalaaluddin Abdurruhmaan Suyooti rahmatullahi alayh is an Islaamic scholar of great renown of the tenth century. Allaamah. his vast knowledge is evident from his many writings which can easily fill a whole library and establish a separate institution of knowledge and research. A great part of this knowledge was acquired not from male teachers only, but also from female teachers. At that point in time, it was very commonly seen that women were deeply involved in imparting higher learning.
Juwayriyyah Bint Abul F'adhl: She is the daughter of Haafiz Abul Fadhl Iraqi. She studied ahaadith from her father and other renowned Scholars like Abubakr Haashmi. Ibne Haatim. etc. Imam Sakhaawi who is her student writes, she had special knowledge in
hadith and many Imams benefited from her knowledge.
Women in the Field of Islamic Knowledge and Islamic Arts
Aishah radhiallahu anhaa-. Urwali Ibne Zubayr praises her in the following words, "I have never come across anyone as well versed as her in Qur'an, faraa'idh (inheritance),
halal, haram, poetry, history of the Arabs and their lineage. She was an expert
on medicine as well.
Once Ibne Mulaykah asked her where she had acquired her knowledge of medicine,
to
which she replied, "When Rasulullah (saws) fell ill and a foreign delegation
showed him treatment. I memorized it." She was also an
expert in arithmetic. Many Sahabah (ra) enquired various Masaa'il from her.
including on inheritance.
Umme Dardaa radhiallahu anhaa: She was the
wife of Aboo Dardaa (ra) and possessed great knowledge. Imam Bukhari has
mentioned her in his Saheeh.
Fatima Bint Qays radhiallahu anhaa: She possessed a great understanding
of llm. She once debated with Aishah and Umar radhiallahu anhumaa on a certain
matter for a prolonged period but they were unable to change her opinion. Imam
Nawawi writes. "She was among the first women to make Hijrah and possessing
such excellent intelligence, many Ulamaa gave preference lo her opinion.
FEMALE TEACHERS OF A GREAT SCHOLAR
Allaamah Jalaaluddin Abdurruhmaan Suyooti rahmatullahi alayh
is an Islaamic scholar of great renown of the tenth century. Allaamah. his
vast knowledge is evident from his many writings which can easily fill a whole
library and establish a separate institution of knowledge and research. A great
part of this knowledge was acquired not from male teachers only, but also from
female teachers. At that point in time, it was very commonly seen that women
were deeply involved in imparting higher learning.
Daughter of Sa'eed Ibne Musayyib: Sa'eed
Ibne Musayyib was a Tabi'ee and had a daughter
who had become famous for her knowledge and
achievements.TIhe Khaleefah proposed
marriage to her but she refused and instead married one of her own poor students
who was also an Aalim. The day after his marriage to her, as he prepared to
leave for the lessons being taught by Sa'eed Ibne Musayyib. she said to him, "Stay
here. 1 shall teach you that knowledge which Sa'eed Ibne Musayyib teaches."
The wife of the author of Badaa 'i'-'Ussanaa'i': She
was such a great jurist of her time that at one stage, the issuing of fataawa
was solely dependant on her. Seeing her excellence, her father announced that
whoever excels in knowledge and is proficient in Fiqh, will get his daughter's
hand in marriage. It was then that the book Badaa'i 'ussanaa'i was written
and when its author placed this work before the girl's faiher, he approved
of it and gave his daughter's hand in marriage to the author. Thereafter the
knowledge of husband and wife gained such authority that no fatwa was regarded
as reliable until it was not signed by husband, wife and her father.
Daughter of Imam Tahaawi: The standard of her knowledge was
so high that the Imam used to dictate to her hadith and fiqh while she penned
it down.
EIGHTY WOMEN TEACHERS: The famous Muhaddith. Haafiz Ibne
Asaakir had attained knowledge from various teachers, eighty of whom were women.
The Daughter of Ibne Sammaak: The
daughter of the famous scholar, Ibne Sammaak Kufi, used to correct him during
his lectures.
Fatimah Nishapuri: She was from among the tutors of Zunnoon
Misri and he benefited from her immensely.
Asmaa Bint Abdullah: She was a Muhaddithab of the ninth century and according
to Imaam Sakhaawi she had attained permission (to relate ahaadith.) from twenty
six teachers.
Urnme Bakhtar Bint Muhammad: She was
the student of the renowned scholars Imam Mizzi
and Imam Barzaali. Many Ulamaa in turn
benefited from her and she granted permission to
Ibne Hajar.
Juwayriyyah Bint Abul F'adhl: She is the
daughter of Haafiz Abul Fadhl Iraqi. She studied ahaadith from her father and
other renowned Scholars like Abubakr Haashmi. Ibne Haatim. etc. Imam Sakhaawi
who is her student writes, she had special knowledge in hadith and many Imams
benefited from her knowledge.
Hasla Bint Hasan: She acquired knowledge from Imam Barzaali
and Imam Mizi. She also learnt certain chapters of Tinnizi from them. Haaflz
Ibne Hajar has mentioned her in "Mu'jamush Shuyookh".
Khadeejah Bint Ibraheem: She studied under the famous Muhaddith Qasim Ibne Muzaffar
and other top ranking Muhadditheen. Haafiz Ibne Hajar narrates from her.
Khadeejah Bint Ali: She studied Muwatta Imam Maalik from 'lz Ibne Kuwayk accompanied
by her father. Imam Sakhaawi is her pupil.
Khadeejah Bint Umar: She studied most of Saheeh Bukhari and Daarami from the
Muhaddith of the century, ibne Sadeeq. Senior Ulamaa narrates from her.
Ruqayyah Bint Yahyaa: Imam Sakhaawi says that she taught hadith
and many Imams of hadith have studied under her. In many different cities of
Hijaaj there are people who have heard hadith from her.
Zaynab bint Abdullah: Her father was a Haafizul Qur'an and a Haafizul
Hadeeth. He first made her memorize the Qur'an and then taught her the following
books; Umratul Hawi, Mukhtasar Abi Shuja', Bukhari and Muslim Shareef..
Zaynah Bint Kamaal: She hailed from a learned family. Her mother and sister are
counted from among the senior Muhaddithaat. She was also a Qaariyah and had a
special
fervour for studying seerah of Rasullullah (saws)
Sarah Bint Umar: Allaaniah Sakhaawi writes that prominent Ulamaa heard hadilh
from her and her death was a great loss to the Ulamaa of Egypt
Aishah Bint Ali: Her grandfather Abul Haraam as well as her
father was Muhadditheen. Her son was also from among the senior Ulamaa. She first
studied Hadeelh under her grandfather and thereafter from many other renowned
Ulamaa. Haafiz Ibne Hajar has mentioned her in his book and said that in the
latter part of her life many Ulamaa studied under her.
Allaamah Sakhaawi writes that she had memorized Ahaadith and had a special interest
in Fiqh and Seerah. She had an extraordinary memory and level of intelligence.
Aishah Bint Haadi: Allaamah Sakhaawi referred to her by the title of Masnadud
Dunya. She had heard hadith and attained permission from many senior scholars
and had many students.
Zaynab Bint Umme Salamah: Ibne Abdul Bar says: "She was the most
learned of her time."
AL-MADINAH VOL 3 ISSUE I
Orchards
of Love |
FAQR (POVERTY / HUNGER)
Sheikh Kabeer
Aarif Abu Abdullah Qarshi (rahmatullahi alayh) describing true Faqr
(i.e. poverty and hunger for Allah’s Sake), said that
this hunger is accompanied by pain and pleasure. In this pain and pleasure
is the yearning (for Allah Ta`ala). |