"The first lady to use a girdle was the mother of Ishmael(as). She used a girdle so that she might hide her tracks from Sarah. Abraham brought her and her son Ishmael while she was suckling him, to a place near the Ka'ba under a tree on the spot of Zam-zam, at the highest place in the mosque. During those days there was nobody in Mecca, nor was there any water So he made them sit over there and placed near them a leather bag containing some dates, and a small water-skin containing some water, and set out homeward. Ishmael's mother followed him saying, "O Abraham! Where are you going, leaving us in this valley where there is no person whose company we may enjoy, nor is there anything (to enjoy)?" She repeated that to him many times, but he did not look back at her Then she asked him, "Has Allah ordered you to do so?" He said, "Yes." She said, "Then He will not neglect us," and returned while Abraham proceeded onwards, and on reaching the Thaniya where
they could not see him, he faced the Ka'ba, and raising both hands, invoked
Allah saying the following prayers:
'O our Lord! I have made
some of my offspring dwell in a valley without cultivation, by Your Sacred
House (Kaba at Mecca) in order, O our Lord, that they may offer prayer perfectly.
So fill some hearts among men with love towards them, and (O Allah) provide
them with fruits, so that they may give thanks.' (14.37) Ishmael's mother
went on suckling Ishmael and drinking from the water (she had).When the water
in the water-skin had all been used up, she became thirsty and her child
also became thirsty. She started looking at him (i.e. Ishmael) tossing in
agony; She left him, for she could not endure looking at him, and found that
the mountain of Safa was the nearest mountain to her on that land. She stood
on it and started looking at the valley keenly so that she might see somebody,
but she could not see anybody.
Then she descended from
Safa and when she reached the valley, she tucked up her robe and ran in the
valley like a person in distress and trouble, till she crossed the valley
and reached the Marwa mountain where she stood and started looking, expecting
to see somebody, but she could not see anybody. She repeated that (running
between Safa and Marwa) seven times."The Prophet said, "This is the source
of the tradition of the walking of people between them (i.e. Safa and Marwa).
When she reached the Marwa (for the last time) she heard a voice and she asked
herself to be quiet and listened attentively. She heard the voice again and
said, 'O, (whoever you may be)! You have made me hear your voice; have you
got something to help me?"
And behold! She saw an angel at the place of Zam-zam, digging the earth with
his heel (or his wing), till water flowed from that place. She started to
make something like a basin around it, using her hand in this way, and started
filling her water-skin with water with her hands, and the water was flowing
out after she had scooped some of it."The Prophet added, "May Allah bestow Mercy on Ishmael's mother! Had she let the Zam-zam (flow without trying to control it) (or had she not scooped from that water) (to fill her water-skin), Zam-zam would have been a stream flowing on the surface of the earth." The Prophet further added, "Then
she drank (water) and suckled her child. The angel said to her, 'Don't be
afraid of being neglected, for this is the House of Allah which will be built
by this boy and his father, and Allah never neglects His people.' The House
(i.e. Kaba) at that time was on a high place resembling a hillock, and when
torrents came, they flowed to its right and left. She lived in that way till
some people from the tribe of Jurhum or a family from Jurhum passed by her
and her child, as they (i.e. the Jurhum people) were coming through the way
of Kada'.
They landed in the lower part of Mecca where they saw a bird that had the
habit of flying around water and not leaving it. They said, 'This bird must
be flying around water, though we know that there is no water in this valley.'
They sent one or two messengers who discovered the source of water, and returned
to inform them of the water. So, they all came (towards the water)." The Prophet added, "Ishmael's mother was sitting near the water. They asked her, 'Do you allow us to stay with you?" She replied, 'Yes, but you will have no right to possess the water.' They agreed to that." The Prophet further said, "Ishmael's
mother was pleased with the whole situation as she used to love to enjoy
the company of the people.
So, they settled there, and later on they sent
for their families who came and settled with them so that some families became
permanent residents there. The child (i.e. Ishmael) grew up and learnt Arabic
from them and (his virtues) caused them to love and admire him as he grew
up, and when he reached the age of puberty they made him marry a woman from
amongst them.After Ishmael's mother had died, Abraham came after Ishmael's
marriage in order to see his family that he had left before, but he did not
find Ishmael there. When he asked Ishmael's wife about him, she replied,
'He has gone in search of our livelihood.' Then he asked her about their
way of living and their condition, and she replied, 'We are living in misery;
we are living in hardship and destitution,' complaining to him. He said,
'When your husband returns, convey my salutation to him and tell him to change
the threshold of the gate (of his house).' When Ishmael came, he seemed to
have felt something unusual, so he asked his wife, 'Has anyone visited you?'
She replied, 'Yes, an old man of so-and-so description came and asked me
about you and I informed him, and he asked about our state of living, and
I told him that we were living in a hardship and poverty.'
On that Ishmael
said, 'Did he advise you anything?' She replied, 'Yes, he told me to convey
his salutation to you and to tell you to change the threshold of your gate.'
Ishmael said, 'It was my father, and he has ordered me to divorce you. Go
back to your family.' So, Ishmael divorced her and married another woman
from amongst them (i.e. Jurhum).Then Abraham stayed away from them for a
period as long as Allah wished and called on them again but did not find
Ishmael. So he came to Ishmael's wife and asked her about Ishmael. She said,
'He has gone in search of our livelihood.' Abraham asked her, 'How are you
getting on?' asking her about their sustenance and living. She replied, 'We
are prosperous and well-off (i.e. we have everything in abundance).' Then
she thanked Allah' Abraham said, 'What kind of food do you eat?' She said.
'Meat.' He said, 'What do you drink?' She said, 'Water." He said, "O Allah!
Bless their meat and water."
The Prophet added, "At that time they did not have grain, and if they had grain, he would have also invoked Allah to bless it." The Prophet added, "If somebody has only these two things as his sustenance, his health and disposition will be badly affected, unless he lives in Mecca." The Prophet added," Then Abraham said Ishmael's wife, "When
your husband comes, give my regards to him and tell him that he should keep
firm the threshold of his gate.' When Ishmael came back, he asked his wife,
'Did anyone call on you?' She replied, 'Yes, a good-looking old man came
to me,' so she praised him and added. 'He asked about you, and I informed
him, and he asked about our livelihood and I told him that we were in a good
condition.' Ishmael asked her, 'Did he give you any piece of advice?' She
said, 'Yes, he told me to give his regards to you and ordered that you should
keep firm the threshold of your gate.' On that Ishmael said, 'It was my father,
and you are the threshold (of the gate). He has ordered me to keep you with
me.'
Then Abraham stayed away
from them for a period as long as Allah wished, and called on them afterwards.
He saw Ishmael under a tree near Zamzam, sharpening his arrows. When he saw
Abraham, he rose up to welcome him (and they greeted each other as a father
does with his son or a son does with his father). Abraham said, 'O Ishmael!
Allah has given me an order.' Ishmael said, 'Do what your Lord has ordered
you to do.' Abraham asked, 'Will you help me?' Ishmael said, 'I will help
you.' Abraham said, Allah has ordered me to build a house here,' pointing
to a hillock higher than the land surrounding it." The Prophet added, "Then they raised the foundations of the House (i.e. the Ka'ba). Ishmael brought the stones and Abraham was building, and when the walls became high, Ishmael brought this stone and put it for Abraham who stood over it and carried on building, while Ishmael was handing him the stones, and both of them were saying, 'O our Lord! Accept (this service) from us, Verily, You are the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing.' The Prophet added, "Then both of them went on building and going round the Ka'ba saying: O our Lord ! Accept (this service) from us, Verily, You are the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing." [Narrated
Ibn Abbas: Bukhari]