(Posted by: ibn_raheeq - on Saturday, September 17, 2005 - 06:59 PM - 2553 Reads)
In the Hadith, great rewards have been mentioned for fasting. The fasting person
has a very high status in the sight of Allâh Ta'âla. Rasulullah sallallahu
alayhi wa sallam said: "The person who fasts in the month of Ramadhân
solely for the pleasure of Allâh Ta'âla and for gaining His reward,
all his past minor sins will be forgiven." Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi
wa sallam said: "The smell which emanates from the mouth of a fasting person
is more beloved in the sight of Allâh Ta'âla than the fragrance of
musk." On the day of judgement, one would receive great rewards for fasting.
It
is related in a Hadith that a table below the Arsh of Allâh Ta'âla
will be laid for the fasting persons on the day of judgement. They will sit
at this table and partake of the food while all the other people will still
be busy giving their account of deeds. On seeing them, they will say: "How
is it that these people are eating and drinking while we are still occupied
in giving an account of our deeds?" It will be said to them that they
used to fast while you abstained from fasting. This fasting is also a great
pillar of Islam. The person who does not fast in the month of Ramadhân
commits a major sin, and his Deen shall become weak.
Fasting in the month of Ramadhân is fard on every Muslim who is not a lunatic nor an immature person (minor).
As long as there is no valid excuse, it is not permissible to abstain from fasting.
If a person vows to fast, fasting becomes fard on him on account of this vow.
The qada and kaffarah fasts are also fard. Apart from this, all other fasts are
nafl - if a person keeps them he will be rewarded, and if he does not do so,
there will be no sin on him. However, the fasts of eid ul-fitr, eid ul-ad'hâ,
and the three days following eid ul-ad'hâ are all harâm.
Once
the time of fajr salâh approaches (i.e. dawn) until the time of
sunset, a person should make the intention of fasting and abstain from
all food, drink, and sexual intercourse. This is known as fasting in the Shariah.
It is not necessary to make a verbal intention.
Instead, once a person has this in his heart that today he is fasting and
he does not eat or drink anything, nor does he indulge in sexual intercourse
- his fast will be valid. If a person makes a verbal intention by saying: "O Allâh! I will fast for Your
pleasure tomorrow", or he says the following words in Arabic:
even then there is no harm in this.
A person did not eat nor drink anything the entire day and remained hungry
and thirsty from morning till evening. However, in his heart he did not have
the intention of fasting but merely abstained from food due to a lack of hunger,
or, for some reason or the other he did not get the opportunity of eating anything
- in such a case his fast will not be valid. Had he made the intention of fasting
in his heart, his fast would have become valid.
According to the Shari'ah, the time of
fasting commences from subah sâdiq.
Therefore, as long as the subah sâdiq time does not expire, eating, drinking,
etc. is permissible. Some women wake up early and after having a meal, they
make the intention of fasting and sleep away thinking that once the intention
is made, eating and drinking is not permissible. This is a gross error. As
long as the subah sâdiq time does not expire, it is permissible to
eat and drink. This is irrespective of whether the intention of fasting has
been made or not.
Heavenly Ornaments - Kitaab al-Ramadan by Shaykh Ashraf Ali Thanvi.
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